Xa abantu benxiba impahla engatshiyo, ilaphu elingevayo kwidangatye kunye nelaphu elibuyiswa ngamadangatya liya kuvelisa ukukhuhlana; Ukukhuhlana kwenzeka kwakhona kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezidityanisiweyo;Ilaphu elimelana nobushushu obuphezuluUkukhuhlana kuya kwenzeka kwakhona xa ungqiyame okanye ungqiyame kwizinto; Oku kukhuhlana kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukukhutshelwa kombala ngenxa yokungagungqi kakuhle kombala welaphu, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela inkangeleko yempahla engatshiyo. Ke ngoko, ukukhawuleza kombala kuvavanyo lokukhuhlana kuyimfuno esisiseko yobugcisa. Ukukhawuleza kombala ukuhlikihla kubaluleke kakhulu, zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukukhawuleza kombala ukuhlikihla?Ilaphu elimelana nobushushu obuphezulu
Izinto ezichaphazela ukukhawuleza kombala ukuhlikihla:
A. Ukuqina kokuqina kokuqina kwelaphu elirhabaxa okanye esantiweyo, ilaphu eliyimfumba, amalaphu aqinileyo njengelinen, ilaphu ledenim elibuyiswa lidangatye, ilaphu eliprintayo lepigment, ukuqokelelana kwedayi eyomileyo yomphezulu okanye enye imathiriyeli engeyiyo eyokusila phantsi, okanye inxalenye. ifayibha enemibala yokuqhekeka ifom yamasuntswana anemibala, yehlisa i-friction fastness series; Ukongezelela, kukho i-Angle ethile phakathi kwe-lint ebusweni kunye nobuso boqhagamshelwano lwelaphu lomhlaba, elingahambelaniyo, ukwenzela ukuba ukuchasana kwe-friction yelaphu lomhlaba kunyuke, kwaye ukukhawuleza kombala kwi-rubbing eyomileyo kuyancipha.Ilaphu elimelana nobushushu obuphezulu
B. Amalaphu eCellulose adaywa ngokubanzi ngeedayi ezisebenzayo, ezinokufudusa idayi kwilaphu lovavanyo ukuya kwilaphu eliphantsi ngezizathu ezibini:
Zisa idayi ezinyibilikayo zamanzi kungquzulwano olumanzi xa ushukunyiswa ukuba uyicole, phakathi kwedayi esebenzayo kunye nefayibha yeselulosi kukudityaniswa kwebhondi covalent, uhlobo lwesitshixo lunamandla kakhulu, hayi ngenxa yokuba ukukhuhla okubangelwa kukugqabhuka, ngakumbi ezo zevan der. Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-Waals kunye nedayi edityanisiweyo yefiber ye-cellulose (oko kukuthi, isiqhelo sithi umbala odadayo), phantsi kwengxabano emanzi iya kutshintshela kwilaphu lokugulisa, Okukhokelela kumbala ongenamandla okukhawuleza ukuhlikihla okumanzi.
▲ Iintsinga ezingcolisiweyo zophuke kwinkqubo yokukhuhlana, zenze amasuntswana osinga ombala amancinci kwaye agqithiselwe kwilaphu eliphantsi, nto leyo ekhokelela kumbala ongenamandla wokukhuhlana okumanzi.
C. Umbala okhawulezayo ekuhlikihlekeni okumanzi kwamalaphu adayiwe ngedayi ezisebenzayo kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobunzulu bokudaya. Xa idayiwe ngombala omnyama, ukuxinana kwedayi kuphezulu, kuba idayi egqithisileyo ayinakudityaniswa nefayibha, kwaye inokuqokelelana kuphela kumphezulu wefiber ukwenza umbala odadayo, ochaphazela kakhulu ukushesha kombala ukuhlikihla okumanzi kwelaphu. . IDIGRI LOKUTHENGA NGENDLELA YEFABRICS YE-SELULOSE ICHAPHAZELA ngokuthe ngqo UMbala WOKUXHUMELA UKUXHUBEKA OKUMVUZA, I-MERCERIZING, FIRING, ukupheka, i-bleaching kunye nokunye ukunyangwa kwangaphambili, okunokwenza umphezulu welaphu ugudiswe, unciphise ukuxhathisa ukukhuhlana, kwaye uphucule umbala ukuFastness ukuhlikihla okumanzi.
D. Kwilaphu le-polyester elikhanyayo kunye nencinci, xa i-friction eyomileyo iqhutywe, isambatho sikhululekile, kwaye phantsi kwesenzo sokuxhatshazwa, isambatho siya kutyhutyha kwindawo, oko kwandisa ukuchasana kwe-friction; Nangona kunjalo, kuvavanyo olumanzi lwe-rub color fastness yolu hlobo lwelaphu, ngenxa yokufunxwa kwamanzi aphantsi kwepolyester, amanzi adlala indima yokuthambisa ngexesha lokusila okumanzi, ngoko ke ukukhawuleza kombala welaphu ukumanzi kungcono kunokomisa. Eminye imibala emnyama njengomnyama, obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isebenza ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, amalaphu e-corduroy, phantsi kwemeko emanzi, ngenxa yedayi kunye nenkqubo yokudaya esetyenzisiweyo, ukukhawuleza kombala kwi-rubbing emanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kumanqanaba angama-2 kuphela, angcono kunombala obomileyo.
E. I-softener eyongeziweyo kwinkqubo yokugqiba idlala indima yokuthambisa, enokunciphisa i-coefficient of friction kunye nokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwedayi. I-Cationic softener kunye nedayi esebenzayo ye-anionic iya kusabela ukwenza ichibi, eliya kunciphisa ukunyibilika kwedayi kunye nokuphucula ukushesha kombala ukuhlikihla okumanzi kwelaphu. I-softener yeqela le-hydrophilic ayincedi ekuphuculeni ukukhawuleza kombala kwi-rubbing emanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2022